About Kathmandu

Kathmandu is the largest city and capital of Nepal, located at an elevation of approximately 1,400 meters (4,600 feet) above sea level. It is known as the “City of Temples” and has a rich history dating back over 2,000 years. The city is also home to 7 UNESCO World Heritage sites within a 15 square kilometer radius, earning it the nickname “heritage city.

Although Kathmandu has undergone rapid expansion in recent years, it remains a city with a friendly atmosphere. The city’s residents uphold the ancestral value of “Atithi Devo Bhava,” which means “guests are equivalent to gods.” Despite the busyness that is typical of a major city, the people of Kathmandu remain hospitable.

UNESCO World Heritage sites

There are 7 UNESCO World Heritage sites in the Kathmandu Valley, three of which are ancient royal palaces and the other four are temples and stupas.

Explore the historical Kathmandu Durbar Square located in the heart of the capital city. Visit the old palace, which was the seat of power for the Malla and Shah dynasties until a new palace was built. You can also catch a glimpse of the Living Goddess Kumari at Kumari Ghar, her residence. Alternatively, you can visit the equally captivating Patan or Bhaktapur.

Take a tour of Patan Durbar Square and walk through the old lanes, where you will be greeted by timeless wood and stone carvings of Hindu and Buddhist deities on every temple wall. Marvel at the intricate designs on the wood-carved windows and the skilled craftsmanship of Newar craftsmen from centuries past. You can also see the stone-carved Krishna temple, the impressive craftsmanship in the old Malla palace, and the row of pagoda temples that add to the beauty of Durbar Square.

Bhaktapur Durbar Square is even more stunning, featuring the 55 Window Palace, the statue of King Bhupatindra Malla, an art gallery with antiques, temples with stone and wood carvings, and the magnificent Golden Gate, all built during the reign of the Malla kings. The other squares are known for the five-story Nyatapola Temple, which survived two major earthquakes, and the Dattatreya Square with its famous Peacock Window, the Wood Carving Museum, and the Brass & Bronze Museum.

If you wish to experience Buddhism, visit Swayambhu, also known as the Monkey Temple, or Bauddhanath and spend a peaceful time at these ancient places of worship away from the hustle and bustle of the city. Spin the hundreds of prayer wheels surrounding the main domes and participate in evening spiritual incantations and prayers. Light oil lamps and offer prayers to a loved one.

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